Fast and Loose: Biologically Inspired Couplings

Andy Philippides1, Phil Husbands2, Tom Smith1, and Michael O'Shea1
Centre for Computational Neuroscience and Robotics (CCNR)
1School of Biological Sciences, 2School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences
University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
(andrewop|philh|toms)@cogs.susx.ac.uk M.O-Shea@sussex.ac.uk

Abstract:

Recent years have seen the discovery of gaseous transmitters in biological nervous systems. An ANN  inspired by such gaseous signalling, the GasNet,  has previously been shown to be more evolvable than traditional ANNs. Here we present 2 new versions of the GasNet which take further inspiration from the properties of gaseous signalling. The plexus model  is inspired by the cortical nNOS plexus and the properties of the NO signal it generates. The receptor model  is inspired by the mediating action of neurotransmitter receptors. Both models are shown to significantly further improve evolvability. We describe preliminary results suggesting that the reasons for the increase in evolvability is the loose coupling of distinct signalling mechanisms. Issues surrounding the degree of coupling between these mechanisms, one `chemical' and one `electrical', are discussed.



Russell Standish
2002-11-13